Fatalities on the River
Fire and Water:
Sad to Report: RIVER DEATH!
Adventure and Recreational Rafting is not
without risk, sadly there are fatalities and injuries occurring every year on
various rivers, no matter how difficult. There has been a marked increase in
fatalities on more difficult rivers and fatalities/injuries to skilled boaters
as we seem to be pushing the limit and margin further each year. Rivers are a
dynamic, the only constant is change.
Always check out river conditions and bring the correct equipment for such
conditions. High flows mean faster water, more unfamiliar hazards and
differences than you may be used to on the river, and there will likely be many
more dangerous strainers. Use wetsuits/drysuits if the water temperature is
below 52 degrees F., faster water means colder temperatures no matter how hot
the air temperature is. Remember RULE120: If Air Temperature plus Water
Temperature is less than 120 degrees F., wetsuits and drysuits are
required/advised. Longer swims are likely in faster moving water and may allow
hypothermic results to set in more quickly. Even when it's marginal it's better
to wear a wetsuit/drysuit than not to, you can always take a dip in the water to
cool down. Never sacrifice safety for comfort or trying to be macho (stupid).
Hypothermia means your reaction time and reasoning (level of consciousness)
decreases quickly and dramatically. Wetsuits are still recommended with
swiftwater / high water.
Helmets should be worn in faster water to prevent head injuries even on
rivers less difficult than Class IV. With helmets, it's recommended you always
use them if you have them, but always on Class IV or higher. Think about a boat
flip throwing yourself and other participants against a rock and then slamming
into you. If you have an oar boat, think about oars and frames hitting you
unexpectedly. High water, swiftwater means swimmers must be more prepared to
practice self-rescue and get out of the water on their own. Boat rescues will
likely take longer than ususal and require more skillful maneuvering. Remember
your life is more important than any equipment, paddle, kayak, or even a raft.
Save yourself first!
Never boat alone, you always need at least another boat to back you up or
help out. And make sure you have rescue gear, throw bags, flip lines, first aid,
and safety to handle most situations whether it be a "dump truck", flip, or
wrap. Boats should always stay in the line of sight of each other. Know the
river before attempting to run it, talk to others who have and who are aware of
special or current conditions. Special situation statement on South
Fork American.
Buying an Inflatable
Please don't think you can save money by buying
your own inexpensive boat and taking it out on a whitewater river. River rafting
and inflatable kayaking requires durable quality boats with skilled people to
drive them. Too often people think they can buy a pool or lake inflatable and
take it out on a moving water situation. These under $300 boats are what we call
"the cheapest way to die" or be injured. River boats have strength and
durability requirements which are designed for high impact against many visible
and underwater hazards such as trees, strainers, rocks, and are also designed to
withstand incredible hydraulic pressure as may be experienced in a "wrap"
situation. River boats are maintained under high pressure so that they can
bounce and pivot off rocks. The inexpensive boats cannot maintain the pressure
required for whitewater and they cannot withstand the rigors of moving water
hazards. One puncture or leak and the whole boat is gone with its passengers,
river rafts on the other hand have multiple sections in the event of losing air
from a puncture. Please don't be so foolish, trying to save money by doing it
yourself without the appropriate skills and training could very likely cost you
your life and the lives or health of those with you.
Greenhouse Watch!
Energy conservation has failed, consumption of fossil
fuels continues to rise. As demand outstrips supply/production, prices go sky
high! This also results in potential greenhouse effects resulting in greater
temperature and weather extremes. We are seeing rising average temperatures
around the world, reduction of polar caps and mountain snows. We are seeing
greater droughts around the world and in places not known to have them. In 2001
the snows on Mt. Kilamanjaro in Africa have begun to recede. In 2004, we saw the
start of the most frequent and severe hurricanes in history. In 2005, rivers in
Australia and Amazonia have run dry. We watch this "Greenhouse Crisis" reflected
in water fatalaties here.
2011: River Departures
- February 19th: Walnut Creek, two teens take Sevylor raft they found at home on a rafting trip wearing helmets but no PFDs, single boat.
2010: River Departures
- July 7th: Deleware R., Philadelphia, PA, 2 missing after 37 people in amphibias DUCKW BOat collides with barge.
- June 10th: Caddo and Little Missouri R. flash flooding at campground kills 20.
2009: River & Water Departures
- August 8th: Hudson R., NY, 9 killed when helicopter and plane collide and crash into Hudson River.
- June 27: Snake R., Wyoming, Boy Scout leader falls out in Three Oar Deal Rapid, Craig McCuistion of Rexburg, ID. AP News Article
- June, SFAR, foot entrapment @ TroubleMaker Rapid
- January 15: Miracle on the Hudson, Captain Sully Sullenberger successfully lands Continental jet on Hudson River after both engines were knocked out shortly after takeoff by flocks of geese.
2008: River & Water Departures
2007: River & Water Departures
Please be careful, we're not here
yet.
2006: River & Water Departures
- August 12: 35 year old male, 300 lbs., Bouncing Rock rapid, SFAR lower gorge run.
- July: 13 year old girl, foot entrapment in MeatGrinder rapid, SFAR
- March 20th: Texas creek claimed a female victim when her car was swept
into a flooded creek in recent flash flooding.
- March 5th: Car overturned in American Canyon Creek near Vallejo, CA. 3
fatalaties included two teenage girls, one middle-aged adult male. Bodies
recovered 50-150 yards from car, no seatbelts used per California Highway
Patrol.
2005: River & Water Departures (Big Natural Disaster Year)
WARNING:
High Water year, expecting numerous incidents.
- October 29: India, hundreds die as train plunges into a flood swollen
river where the bridge had already washed out.
- Kashmir earthquake and rain/monsoon afterward.
- Rita Flooding damage.
- Katrina Flooding damage.
- August 22-25: Germany (1 man trying to raft down a flooded river),
Bulgaria, Romania, Switzerland: fatalaties due to flooding along Danube and
other rivers in the region.
- August 9th: Phoenix area, record rainfalls cause flash flooding and a 2
year old that was swept away was found in strainers, while a 65-year-old man
in his pickup truck was also killed when his vehicle was swept over into a
riverbed.
- July 29: Yosemite,
male adult visitor swept over Vernal Falls.
- July: Tuoloumne R., Paddler in Grave's Grindstone.
- June 24, Yellowstone R., 13 year old Boy Scout swept away.
- June: Tuoloumne R., veteran Kayaker lost in middle of Dinosaur Rock, after
Clavey's, body never recovered, believed caught in funnel in Dinosaur Rock.
- May 29th, Sunday: Marcos Medina, 30's, from southern California, drowned
in a raft flip and strainers. He was part of a group of 6 persons in 3 rafts
that put-on at the Mok R. Day Use Area near the fish hatchery off McIntire Rd.
and not all the participants had life jackets.
- May 27: Rock Creek, El Dorado County, CA, 12 year old girl and father
attempting to rescue her were both killed at bridge crossing on Rock Creek.
- May 27: Yuba R, 41 year old rafter swept under dam.
- May 20: Russian River, Robert White, 17.
2004: River Departures (No big melt)
- December 26 (Sumatra
& Indian Ocean rim): Worlds biggest modern day natural disaster
including water, 9.0 earthquake and tsunami kills hundreds of thousands in
Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Maldives, Somalia,
Kenya wiping out islands and villages, leaving millions homeless as waters
recede.
- June 16: Deb Martin was swept into undercut rock, trying to help out
another kayaker in a swim on Fordice Creek.
2003: River Departures (El Nino Year)
Late snows which brought mountains
to above average snowpack are melting with the high heat of late spring,
resulting in high flows on most rivers. Many accidents on rivers are being
reported to non-boaters.
- Sept. 26th, Saturday: A 13-foot purple Aire boat with R5 crew successfully
ran the rapids above the put-in of the Cresta Section, below Cresta Dam. This
same crew however had an upset in the 3rd rapid after County Line. First time
rafter in boat flip at Cow Catcher rapid, Cresta Section, North Fork Feather,
was sucked into an undercut rock with a 30 ft. underwater cave at 1:30 pm PDT.
Skilled boaters and rescue professionals were unable to save the unfortunate
boater, recovery did not occur until the next day, Sunday around 11 a.m. after
the water level had lowered 13 feet. The rapid has been renamed Cave Rapid.
Pictures of the rapid and incident, including the ill-fated boater's last run
may be found at RAFTWEB: NFeather
9/26/2003.
- Sept. 1st: 5 killed in raging floodwaters of Hudson R. as car overturns, 4
kidds drowned strapped in their seats.
- August 26th: 2 die in car overturn in flash flooding Mohave Desert, near
29 Palms, San Bernadino, CA. 1 rescuer also killed, 1 other person succumbed
to flood waters in another incident.
- August 13th: 4 boys die in New York at Adirondek Falls, 3 trying to save
the first who slipped and fell into the falls, all strong swimmers: Adam
Cohen, Santin...
- August 2nd: Teenage Female drowns in river in Yosemite Park.
- July 19th: Middle Fork Tuoloumne Falls, Camp Towanga counselor, 21 year
old female slipped and fell 30 feet into the falls.
- June 7th: Idaho, two boaters killed, one in a car accident on March Creek.
- June 6th: California, Justin Julen, Driver of car, trying to avoid
oncoming traffic, lost control and car plunged into Mokelumne River, two adult
males, Justin and brother escaped, but Justin's 24 year old girlfriend, her
kid and Justin's two kids (three children aged 1, 2, and 3) were killed as the
car was swept away despite a raft rescue attempt, swiftwater was too much.
Bodies were recovered after a helicopter was used to move the car to shore.
- May 31st: S. Fork Yuba, CA, hiker swept in and drowned near Scotchman's
Creek, another hiker tried to cross S. Fork Yuba and was swept into the rapid
and drowned.
- May 11th: California, 11 year old fell from rock into Kaweah R.
- May 10th~: California, S. Fork Yuba & Scotchmans Cr., hiker crossing
river
2002: River Departures (Greenhouse Effects?)
- August 24th: 1000+ killed so far in flooding of Yangtze R. and tributaries
and lakes in China.
- August 13th-16th: Worst flooding ever in North Eastern Europe. 88 killed
in flooding in Prague. 60 killed in flooding in Western Russia. 150 year flood
level of Elbe River near Dresden. Danube R. flooding also.
- July 8th - Body recovered from the American River near Highway 160 in
Sacramento. The person identified was David Estes, 56, a sight-impaired
individual who has been reported missing for 2 months.
- July 6th, Saturday - Swimmer in N. Feather River drowned.
- Week of July 1st - At least 7 killed in flooding of the Guadalupe River,
Texas.
- May 26 - At least 14 killed on Arkansas River, barge driver blacks out,
barge hits bridge on I40. Bridge collapse, several vehicles, cars and trucks
fell into the river, near Weber Falls, Oklahoma.
- May 4 - Flooding in Appalachia, Knox Creek near Hurley, VA. 5 inches of
rain in 6 hours on Thursday, May 2nd sent streams and rivers surging out of
their banks in the mountainous five-county area where West Virginia, Kentucky,
and Virginia meet. The flash flooding left at least four people dead and 14
missing.
2001: Departing our Ranks in the new Millenium
- August 26 - South Fork American River: A man in his mid-forties died on
the South Fork, just upstream from Lotus Ledge, on Sunday evening, August 26.
The water level was very low, around 150 cfs. He was swimming and boogie
boarding with friends, and was quite familiar with this stretch of the river
at low flows. He dove off a rock into a relatively deep pool, but misjudged,
struck a rock at the bottom and did not re-surface. Neighbors near the scene
were able to recover the body about 25 minutes later, approximately 100 yards
downstream of his entry. They administered CPR for about 30 minutes, until
medical personnel on the scene pronounced him dead. Just a reminder to
everyone that it's easy to misjudge the depth of a pool, even when you're
familiar with it. It only takes one rock sticking up to change the outcome of
a dive, so please be careful. The river is a dynamic which constantly changes,
it is also different at every water level. Therefore, as a general rule, NEVER
jump into a river head first.
- July 9 - North Carolina, 3 fatalaties, military helicopter crashes in
river.
2000: Departing our Ranks at the end of the Millenium
- Dan Dunlop in Ecuador.
- May: S. Fk. Yuba River backpacker crossing river.
- September: South Fork American, MeatGrinder, 10-year old.
1999: Departing our Ranks: In Memorium
Again we are sorry to have so
much to report, this list is already growing faster than last year.
- March 12-13: A body was recovered from the Tuoloumne River, later
suspected that this was a possible witness related to the three tourists
visiting Yosemite who were later found murdered.
- April 24: North Fork Yuba, Goodyear's Bar Run, Two-Pair Rapid, boat flip
in river left channel where there's a keeper with an undercut rock took the
life of an ETC volunteer guide, Dorothy "Dot" Robertson. The boat was R7 and
flipped over on an exposed thumbnail rock. Only six of seven surfaced after
the flip. Mark Hoffman in an oar boat was in safety position and first to get
to the swimmers and overturned boat. An autopsy later revealed that Dot's neck
was broken with minimal water in the lungs. Funeral services were held 4/29 in
San Anselmo, CA and a memorial to "Dot", one of ETC's "camp moms", will be
built at ETC camp off Highway 49 in Coloma, California.
- May 9: S. Fork Yuba River, two hiker fatalities. One male, 23, fell into
the Yuba river and a second male, 24, swam in to rescue him, both succumbed to
42 degree waters and drowned. Alcohol consumption was reportedly involved and
the rest of their group was reportedly impaired in being able to assist or
respond.
- May 27: Clavey Falls on the Tuoloumne River, a male kayaker was pinned on
Dinosaur Rock at high flow (6600cfs) and drowned.
- May 30: S. Fork Yuba River, above Washington, male hiker trying to cross
the river to get to creek waterfalls, slipped and was swept away. S. Fork Yuba
was running high at 2600 cfs.
- June 6: Church Van on way home from weekend outing has a tire blowout, and
rolls over several times into Russian River with 14 kids and 2 adults, at
least 3 fatalities.
- Week of June 14: Kings River fatality, no further information.
- Week of July 4th: Kings River fatality, running in an inner tube, no
further information, 60+ year old rafter, John Stofle, with minor concussion
on Wild Plum section of N. Fork Yuba R., later died of brain hemorrhage. For
information on the John Stofle Memorial Fund, please contact SOC: (530)885-1844.
- July 13th: Bitterroot River, Montana, rafting accident. Brian Jay Buckley,
14, of Novato, CA. Brian's web site motto: "Life is short; make the most of
it."
- Week of July 26th: [Initial Report] Interlaken, Switzerland: 15
canyoneering fatalities in flash flooding rivers, 11 male, 4 females killed,
including 3 guides. Canyoneering is the European form of river rafting.
- July 27th: [Final Report], Lutschine R., debris-filled flash flood hits
canyoneering party of 53, 21 total fatalaties. Saxet Canyon, Interlaken,
Switzerland. Article
Maxim.
- August 1st: A teenager visiting from Mexico, Sergio Markovich was visiting
Yosemite and swimming in the Merced River when he was swept away a drowned.
This was the 4th accidental death in the park this year.
1998: Leaving the Ranks: In Memorium
Sorry to report all this, this list
is growing too long this year.
- January
16, 1998 - Non boater fatality on Black River, Ohio
- April, 1998, two skilled boaters killed, 10 EVAC'ed out of Green Wall on
the Illinois River in Oregon.
- May, 1998, two boaters killed on S. Fork Yuba River.
- June 6, 1998 - OARS guide killed at Graves Grindstone, Tuoloumne River on
6/6/98, 9000 cfs reported. Boat flipped, 4 paddlers ok, ran right side into
the big hole, "dry" drowning.
- Week of 6/13/98 - drowning on Kern River, 13 year old.
- 6/18/98 - rafter fatality on Lower Stanislaus, no further details.
- 6/18/98 - rafter killed on Klamath River, no further details.
- 6/17/98 - rafter killed on Upper Kern River, no further details.
- 6/17/98 - 6'3", 300 lb. private boater flipped his boat at Meatgrinder on
S. Fork American, swam a long way, possible head trauma, body found in
strainers above Triple Threat. One additional EVAC.
- 6/20/98 - 2 recreational fatalaties on Chico Creek. Chico residents Faye
Gettis, 47, and Richard Campbell, 12, drowned in Chico Creek in Butte County
after toppling from the air mattress they were riding, said Assistant Sheriff
Perry Reniff.
- 6/20/98 - Kayaker drowning above Satan's Cesspool on S. Fork American
River, also 1 EVAC heart attack, swimmer, Adventure Connection participant,
also above Satan's.
Joann Welte, 41, of Long Beach, drowned Saturday on the south fork of the
American. She was knocked overboard and swept two miles downstream after her
raft overturned, authorities said.
- 6/21/98 - Brenda Cerone, 27, of Vallejo, was critically injured when she
fell from a raft on the south fork of the American and was trapped underwater
against a tree. She was taken to Marshall Hospital in Placerville, where her
condition was listed Monday as critical. Sadly, Brenda past away on Wednesday.
- 6/21/98 - 3 rafters bodies recovered, 2 near Consumnes Falls on Consumnes
River. Hydrolic forces reportedly stripped all of their clothes. This was a
solo boat trip. Three Sacramento-area men drowned after their raft overturned
on the Cosumnes River between Sloughhouse and Wilton. Two of the victims have
been identified by the coroner's office as Heath J. Hodgeson, 30, and
RoyAllenJohnson III, 26, both of Rancho Cordova. The identity of the third man
was not immediately available.
Sacramento County Sheriff's Sgt. Richard Madrigal said the three men set
out from Rancho Murieta on Sunday morning, and had planned to meet their
families downstream at Wilton several hours later. When they failed to show
up, their families searched unsuccessfully, then reported them missing about
11:30 p.m. One body was found about 4 a.m. Monday, about 100 yards downstream
from an abrupt 4- to 5-foot drop in the river. A second body, tangled in rope,
was found later that morning under an overturned raft in churning water at the
foot of the drop. The third body was nearby on the bottom of the river. "Their
raft just kept tumbling and tumbling and tumbling," with the water creating a
washing-machine effect, said Larry Wooster of the Drowning Accident Rescue
Team, or DART. "You have to be very lucky and very skilled to get out of a
situation like that." Two of the Cosumnes River victims were found wearing
life preservers. The other victim's flotation device was found near his body.
"The current is so strong it just stripped away the clothing they were
wearing," Madrigal said.
1997 Departures
3 California boater fatalities, one guide on Merced
River at Home Run as a group of guides attempted the river in a late day trip.
SF Bay Area kayaker killed on Jarbidge R., Idaho.
1996 Departures
- 2 California boater fatalaties, 6/2 - Rafter and kayaker
on Arkansas River.
- Carson Falls on the Forks of the Kern. The left-of-center chute, to the
right of the pointy partially submerged boulder in the first picture. Just
under the surface lies a wicked rocktrap, where rafter/IKer Melissa Toben
died.
1995 Departures
4 California boater fatalaties.
1994 Departures
None reported in California.
1993 Departures
Record year on California rivers, 12 boater fatalaties.
1992 Departures
5 California boater fatalaties.
1991 Departures
- 3 California boater fatalaties.
- Train derailment, herbacide tank car spills and kills the river @
Dunsmuir, CA on Upper Sacramento R. Thousands of fish and wildlife are
poisoned.
1990 Departures
3 California boater fatalaties.
1989 Departures
3 California boater fatalaties.
1933-1935
Colorado River, Hoover Dam Construction, 96 Fatalities
Call for Entries / Photos / Submissions
Class V Calendar 2005We are looking for photos for the new Class
V Calendar, must be a picture of a Class V rapid with a boater in it,
kayak, canoe, raft, cat, I.K., or other whitewater vehicle. Photos must be
of high quality, 8X12, and we may need to borrow your negatives if
selected. Contact Luis
Saravia. And you can preview
our calendar here.
Spasibo, The X-Stream Dream Team™
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